As a developer and enthusiast of the Web3 space, I'm excited to explore innovative ways to utilize non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in our applications. In this article, we'll dive into how NFTs can serve as access tokens, verifying user identity and revolutionizing traditional subscription models.
Prerequisites
Before we begin, ensure you have the following tools installed:
- Node.js
- Proficiency with Solidity and Remix IDE (or your preferred IDE)
- Working knowledge of JavaScript and Web3.js
- Moralis for RPC node and IPFS
Traditional Subscription Model
In a traditional subscription model, users register and complete transactions to access premium content. Their login credentials are stored in the database along with details about their subscription plan. When the user logs in, the app checks if they're subscribed to a plan and loads the data accordingly.
However, this approach has its limitations. With NFTs, we can create a more efficient and secure proof of ownership mechanism.
In-App Crypto Subscription Model
In an in-app crypto subscription model, users connect their Web3 wallet (e.g., MetaMask) and subscribe to a plan by paying the subscription price in cryptocurrency (e.g., ETH or MATIC). This creates an NFT that gets minted on-chain to the user's address.
Whenever the user logs in to the DApp and connects their wallet, the DApp checks if they own an NFT of any subscription plans. If so, it loads data accordingly. The NFT acts as an access token, granting users access to premium content.
In-App NFT Subscription Model Tutorial
To develop our own in-app NFT subscription model, we'll start by building an ERC-1155 smart contract using Solidity and the OpenZeppelin library. Then, we'll write some JavaScript functions to add the subscription model to a DApp and deploy it on Polygon's Mumbai testnet.
We'll use Web3.js API to interact with the network and our smart contract, as well as Moralis IPFS to store NFT metadata.
Let's get started!
Building the Smart Contract
To develop a smart contract for an OTT platform, we'll use OpenZeppelin library. We'll start by writing the code for our smart contract using Solidity.
We first need to import the required Solidity files from the OpenZeppelin library:
`solidity
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;
import "github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/math/SafeMath.sol";
import "github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC1155/ERC1155.sol";
import "github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
contract DFlix is ERC1155, Ownable {
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 public totalPlans;
constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, string memory uri) ERC1155(uri) {}
// ... rest of the code
}
`
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