Poor app user experience can be a major turnoff for users, leading to high bounce rates, abandoned carts, and negative reviews. But what does it take to deliver mobile experiences that keep users coming back for more? In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive into the principles, best practices, and examples of how to create an exceptional app user experience.
What is App User Experience?
App user experience (UX) design is all about crafting efficient and enjoyable interactions for mobile websites and apps. While it shares the same underlying principles as general UX design, it requires a unique approach to cater to the distinct needs of mobile users. Quick note: don't confuse app UX with mobile app interface (UI) design – they're not the same! The latter focuses on visual and interactive elements like buttons, icons, and typography, whereas app UX zooms out to consider the entire experience.
Desktop vs. Mobile UX Design
If you're used to creating desktop experiences, you might wonder how different it is compared to designing mobile apps. Here's a rundown of the key distinctions and why they matter:
- Screen size: Desktops allow for multiple panels and features on one screen without overwhelming users. Mobile screens are tiny, so trying to fit everything in one view leads to clutter and frustration.
- Performance expectations: People using mobile web or app expect speed and instant clarity because they're often on-the-go, juggling multiple tasks, or dealing with weak connections. A sales manager boarding a flight needs answers now, not after a long loading animation!
- Interaction modes: Desktop interactions rely on clicks, keyboard input, and hover states. For mobile devices without hover, designers need to reimagine those interactions as tap-to-expand cards, swipe actions, or persistent buttons.
- Adaptiveness: Unlike desktops that operate with relatively consistent interactions, mobile apps must work across countless screen sizes and aspect ratios. This means designing for adaptability is crucial.
Why is App UX Design Important?
Providing a seamless app user experience means tapping into an already existing desire to use platforms on-the-go. Done well, this results in better user engagement, retention, and more user downloads. A staggering 96.3% of users access the internet through mobile devices! But people are less forgiving when using mobile platforms – over 90% of mobile app users churn within the first 30 days due to poor UX.
The Bottom Line
Users will choose a mobile experience whenever possible, but they won't settle for a clunky one. Snapchat's major redesign in 2018 is a prime example – it resulted in a massive drop in engagement and even a petition to restore the old design!
7 Core Principles of Mobile UX Design
Now that we've established why app UX matters, let's get into the principles that guide great mobile experiences:
- User-Centricity: Start with understanding your user. Gather data through surveys, interviews, and behavioral data from tools like Userpilot.
- Simplicity and Clarity: Eliminate clutter and complexity to create a seamless experience. Aim for one core action per screen!
- Consistency: Create predictability and build user trust by ensuring consistent navigation patterns, terminology, iconography, typography, and user flows.
These fundamentals apply to UX design broadly, but they're absolutely critical when designing for mobile devices. By following these principles, you'll be well on your way to creating an exceptional app user experience that keeps users coming back for more!