Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the way police forces operate across the UK. The National Police Chiefs' Council recognizes AI's potential to accelerate investigations and streamline information handling, making it a crucial tool for modern policing. As the council seeks to position British policing at the forefront of responsible AI adoption, AI labs are being designed to bridge the gap between universities, private sector experts, and police teams.
Leveraging Research and Data Tools
The Accelerated Capability Environment (ACE) was tasked with creating a national AI lab model that integrates research and data tools to support officers in solving crimes more efficiently. ACE conducted an initial study with six suppliers to envision what such a lab might look like, examining the space, skills, data safety, and system connectivity required. Two workshops were held to test different ideas, covering topics like technology mapping, skill gaps, data rules, and funding models.
Design Options for an AI Lab
The ACE project yielded three design options, each tailored to meet policing needs. The bronze option was dropped in favor of the silver and gold versions. The recommended gold option would establish a world-class lab within 18 months, allowing police forces across the country to test new tools safely before deploying them in real-world cases.
Enhancing Officer Productivity
An AI lab could help police forces nationwide test new tools safely, reducing officers' routine analysis time and enabling them to focus on community engagement. By streamlining investigations, AI can empower law enforcement agencies to tackle complex crimes more effectively.
Studying Criminal AI Use
In addition to its role in policing, AI is also being used to study how criminals employ it for illegal activities. The Home Office's Public Safety Group commissioned ACE to investigate the misuse of generative AI (GenAI) products.
Mapping GenAI Risks and Mitigants
ACE mapped the GenAI market to identify products that could be misused, analyzing four main areas: image and video generators, chatbots based on large language models, voice cloning tools, and predictive analytics software. The project produced a baseline report highlighting existing AI products, potential risks, and safety measures being built into them.
Keeping Track of New AI Threats
ACE now sends a monthly newsletter to over 350 law enforcement professionals, providing updates on new AI tools, criminal misuse scenarios, and developing safeguards. This regular update helps officers and government staff stay informed about emerging threats, allowing them to adapt their response before these tools cause harm.
Conclusion
The Home Office recognizes the importance of harnessing AI in a safe and responsible manner. Through initiatives like ACE's AI lab study and GenAI tracking, UK policing is committed to leveraging AI for effective crime prevention while staying ahead of criminal misuse.