Some years ago, it was widely believed that only native mobile apps could ensure seamless user experiences. However, modern technologies have revolutionized the app development landscape, allowing businesses to launch highly performant hybrid applications that don't fall behind. In fact, many popular software products are actually hybrid apps, and users often can't even notice the difference.
But what sets hybrid apps apart? Their main peculiarity is related to the fact that their codebase can be written just once and further run across different platforms. This means that businesses don't need to allocate resources and time to develop several apps, making them a cost-effective option for reaching a broader audience.
To better understand this concept and its value for both businesses and users, let's take a closer look at 9 successful hybrid app examples from global brands.
What is a Hybrid App?
A hybrid app unites the characteristics of native mobile and web solutions. It's developed with the help of commonly applied web technologies, such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. However, people can interact with it not only in a browser; this solution is also "wrapped inside a native app shell". As a result, it can be published on app stores and downloaded from them like a native mobile solution.
Traditional web apps typically have limited access to device features, like the camera or GPS. However, hybrid mobile apps can smoothly interact with hardware components thanks to native plugins and APIs.
Hybrid App Frameworks
Below you can find a list of popular frameworks that allow developers to build apps for both web and mobile environments at the same time:
- React Native (RN): Developed by Meta (formerly Facebook), it enables developers to write UI components in JavaScript, which can render native components to ensure a smoother user experience on mobile devices.
- Flutter: Created by Google, this framework relies on Dart and enables development teams to create highly customizable UI with native performance.
- Apache Cordova (PhoneGap): One of the earliest hybrid frameworks, it uses WebView and native plugins to integrate web apps with mobile features.
- Ionic: Powered by Angular and TypeScript, its UI component library is optimized for mobile apps and works with Cordova or Capacitor.
How Do Hybrid Apps Work?
As we've indicated above, hybrid applications run inside a browser-like component within the native app container. Thanks to this, the code written for web platforms can get access to native functionalities through bridges and native plugins.
Let's take a closer look at how hybrid apps operate:
- Frontend development: The UI and app logic are built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, similar to a web application.
- Native container: The app's web code runs inside a lightweight native container. Platforms like Apache Cordova or Capacitor allow it to interact with native device features.
- Native APIs and plugins: Additional functionalities such as GPS, camera, file storage, and sensors are integrated using JavaScript-based bridges that communicate with native APIs.
- Deployment: The final hybrid app is packaged into an APK (Android) or IPA (iOS) file and distributed through app stores like a native app.
Hybrid Apps vs Native Apps
When businesses are planning to build an application, they have to choose between the available approaches to mobile app development. That's why native apps are often compared to hybrid solutions.
Native mobile applications are created for a particular platform (iOS or Android). Developers use platform-specific languages, which help ensure high performance and seamless user experiences.
Hybrid mobile apps have another weighty benefit: they enable developers to use a single codebase for both platforms. However, going deeper, it's vital to consider a range of significant differences between these two app types.
The technology stack is one of the most serious aspects that sets these two types apart. To build native apps, developers rely on platform-specific programming languages (Swift for iOS devices, Kotlin for Android apps). In contrast, hybrid apps are powered by web technologies (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) and are further encapsulated in a native framework to run on mobile devices.
The second point that we want to discuss is performance. It has a strong impact on the user experience. Modern native apps deliver superior performance as they can interact directly with a device's hardware. In contrast, hybrid apps run within a WebView. This can introduce performance limitations, especially when they have complex features or graphics-intensive tasks.
Speaking about the differences, we also should mention the development cost and time needed to build such products. To launch native apps, developers have to write separate codebases for iOS and Android. This leads to longer development cycles and higher costs. However, for hybrid applications, you will need to prepare a single codebase. As a result, you can reduce both development time and costs.
Given this fact, a lot of businesses that want to reach a broader audience quickly and introduce their solutions faster prefer hybrid app development.
What Unites Hybrid and Native Mobile Apps?
What unites hybrid and native mobile apps is the fact that they can be published on app stores. Thanks to this, a global community of users can get access to such solutions and install them on their devices.
Moreover, just like native apps, hybrid solutions also can interact with device features. In the case of hybrid apps, it is possible via APIs and plugins.
Hybrid Apps vs Progressive Web Apps
Hybrid apps and progressive web apps (PWAs) both help you reach users across platforms, but they work in different ways. For example, if you choose to build a hybrid app, you're using web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Besides, your app can interact with device features via APIs and plugins.
However, PWAs are designed specifically for the web and don't require installation on users' devices. They provide a seamless user experience and offer offline access, making them an excellent option for businesses that want to reach users across different platforms.
In this article, we've explored 9+ inspiring hybrid app examples from global brands, highlighting their benefits and differences with native apps. By understanding the concept of swift app development and its applications, you can make informed decisions about your business's mobile strategy.